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考点二十二 同位语从句

一、同位语从句在句中的位置

1. 一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词（如news，idea，fact，promise，hope，message等）的后面，用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。

The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.

I've come from Mr Wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon.

2. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后，而被别的词语隔开，在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。

The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.

The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations again.

二、同位语从句连接词的选用

在英语中，引导同位语从句的词通常有连词（that，who，whether），连接副词（how，when，where）等。

They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.

The question who should do the work requires consideration.

We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.

【注意】在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接；在no doubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。例如：

We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.

There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise.

◆ that引导的同位语从句

有些名词的后面可以接that引导的同位语从句，这些名词有advice，announcement，argument，belief，claim，conclusion，decision，evidence，explanation，fact，feeling，hope，idea，impression，information，knowledge，message，news，opinion，order，probability，promise，proposal，remark，reply，report，saying，statement，suggestion，thought，treat，warning，wish，word。

We came to the decision that we must act at once.

He made a proposal that the meeting be postpone.

◆ whether引导的同位语从句（不可用if）

He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there.

I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job.

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